Moreover, the economic costs of obesity are substantial. A study by the WHO estimated that the global economic costs of obesity were over $1 trillion in 2016. The costs include direct medical costs, such as hospitalizations and treatments, as well as indirect costs, such as lost productivity and absenteeism.
Implementing effective policies faces political, economic, and commercial obstacles. Food industry lobbying, concerns about consumer choice, and potential regressivity of taxes complicate policy adoption. Interventions must be culturally appropriate and equitable to avoid widening health disparities. the worlds expanding waistline ielts reading answers
Candidates usually encounter several standard IELTS question formats with this topic: Moreover, the economic costs of obesity are substantial
IELTS test-makers love to trick you with causal language. The passage may say: "Urbanization is associated with higher BMI." A false answer might state: "Urbanization causes obesity." If the passage does not explicitly state causation, mark it FALSE or NOT GIVEN. despite population growth.
The text states famine is rarer due to agricultural productivity, despite population growth.