Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 Pdf (2025)

FM 31-28 was written to provide Special Forces (SF) units doctrine, tactics, techniques, and procedures for planning and conducting operations in urban environments. It focuses on operations where SF teams operate with limited conventional support: direct action raids, reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, hostage rescue support, and special reconnaissance in dense urban terrain.

: Originally marked as FOUO (For Official Use Only) , it provided a restricted set of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) specific to elite units. Core Training Pillars

Integration of Night Vision Devices (NVDs) and infrared (IR) lasers for low-light urban operations. 5. Planning & Intelligence