: While it requires substantial rainfall ( 100–150 cm ), it is highly sensitive to waterlogging. Farmers often use raised bed systems to ensure proper drainage during heavy monsoon rains.
June to mid-July (immediately after the first heavy rains). Harvest Window: September to October. maize rabi or kharif
| Feature | Kharif Maize | Rabi Maize | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | June–July | October–November | | Harvest Time | September–October | February–March | | Water Source | Mostly rainfed | Irrigated (canals, tube wells) | | Temperature Need | 25–35°C | 18–25°C (frost-sensitive) | | Yield Potential | Moderate (2.5–4.5 t/ha) | High (5–8 t/ha) | | Pest/Disease Load | High (monsoon pests) | Low (dry winter) | | Primary States | UP, MP, Bihar, Rajasthan | Karnataka, AP, Bihar, WB | : While it requires substantial rainfall ( 100–150
Finally, always consult your local agricultural university or extension officer before planting. Soil type, local pest history, and market distance play a huge role in the real-world answer to "maize rabi or kharif." Harvest Window: September to October