Failure Protocols: Procedures for pilots experiencing a transponder or ADS-B failure while enroute, including the specific phrasing required to request a "deviation for equipment failure."
In many terminal procedures, the standard missed approach is simply “Climb straight ahead to 3000’ then turn.” But often governs approaches with complex terrain, noise abatement, or airspace conflicts (e.g., near military operating zones). jeppesen canada atc para 76 upd
As of May 2026, several key modifications have been implemented to streamline Canadian domestic airspace operations: or airspace conflicts (e.g.