E-zpass Was Just The Beginning Ielts Reading Answers File

The E-ZPass system was just the first step in vehicle tracking. Newer technologies, especially , allow continuous monitoring of vehicles. This has led to the rise of (16) pay-as-you-drive insurance policies. However, (17) privacy advocates warn that such data could be misused. Some governments are testing (18) road pricing schemes based on miles driven rather than time.

Below are the common questions and answers associated with this passage, often formatted as short-answer or sentence completion tasks. Question Keyword/Topic Answer from Passage 10 million (or "three times the number") Specialist in traffic management at IBM Naveen Lamba Economist who studied driver awareness Amy Finkelstein Where tags may be embedded in the future Windshields / License plates Main benefit for business travelers Online toll payments / No receipts Technology used for Stockholm's system Video-only systems / Video recognition Key Vocabulary from the Text e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers

In the early 1990s, the transportation landscape in the United States underwent a quiet but profound revolution. Before the widespread adoption of electronic toll collection, drivers were accustomed to the ritual of decelerating, fumbling for loose change, and waiting in long lines at manual toll booths. The introduction of E-ZPass, a transponder-based system that allowed motorists to pay tolls electronically without stopping, marked a pivotal shift. It was not merely a convenience for commuters; it was a proof of concept for a broader technological movement. E-ZPass demonstrated that automation, when applied to mundane infrastructure, could yield efficiency gains that rippled far beyond the toll booth, reducing traffic congestion and vehicle emissions in the process. The E-ZPass system was just the first step

for the questions associated with this specific reading passage? 13 The importance of infrastructure However, (17) privacy advocates warn that such data

(The text usually mentions other revenue sources like taxes). Cash transactions are more expensive for toll agencies: (Due to staff salaries and plaza upkeep). Drivers prefer electronic tolls because they are cheaper: (The text focuses on convenience