The core of the MD-100 is its . Unlike dynamic microphones which generate voltage via a coil moving in a magnetic field, electret elements contain a permanently charged diaphragm but require a small external bias voltage to function.
Before touching the PCB, discharge static – the 2SC945 transistor is sensitive. For high-power HF operation, keep the mic cable as short as possible (<2m) to avoid RF ingress.
Many brilliant hams have traced the PCB and drawn their own schematics. These are often clearer than the factory originals. Look for PDFs titled "Yaesu MD-100 Preamp Mod Schematic" or "MD-100 to Elecraft K3 Wiring Diagram."
Due to copyright, I cannot reproduce the full factory schematic here. However, this guide provides complete circuit analysis , pinout data , and re-drawn block diagrams to help you troubleshoot and modify your MD-100.
You can find the full circuit layout on QSL.net , which details the op-amp stages and filter networks.