Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 -

: Techniques for reaching targets in dense urban areas, including helicopter insertion fast-roping parachute infiltration Precision Shooting : Instruction on advanced marksmanship

Three lasting contributions:

SF teams operating in urban environments must understand and apply the following principles: : Techniques for reaching targets in dense urban

SF teams were taught to transition between these zones every 15-30 minutes to avoid pattern tracking. and certain JSOC elements.

Because foreign intelligence services could use this information to harden their cities against SF infiltration, the Army restricted distribution to Special Forces units, SWC instructors, and certain JSOC elements. : Techniques for reaching targets in dense urban