: Stationary in time, periodic in space (e.g., stripes, hexagons). : Periodic in time, uniform in space (oscillations). : Periodic in both space and time (waves). University of Cambridge Key Physical Examples
The dynamics of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems are often characterized by complex and nonlinear behavior, making it challenging to predict and control the emergence of patterns. However, researchers have made significant progress in understanding the dynamics of pattern formation, including the role of noise, fluctuations, and external perturbations. pattern formation and dynamics in nonequilibrium systems pdf
Out-of-equilibrium quantum fluids (exciton-polariton condensates, cold atoms) exhibit dissipative solitons and vortex lattices. Search for "nonequilibrium quantum pattern formation" on arXiv. : Stationary in time, periodic in space (e