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Understanding normal fear responses allows staff to handle patients safely and humanely, reducing stress during exams. Preserving the Human-Animal Bond:

One of the most profound contributions of behavioral science to veterinary practice is the understanding of pain expression. Prey animals—such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and horses—are evolutionarily hardwired to mask signs of weakness. A horse with a broken leg will stand stoically; a cat with dental disease will continue to eat, albeit subtly differently. zooskool free exclusive

For example, hyperthyroidism in cats often manifests as increased activity and night waking, while hypothyroidism in dogs may lead to lethargy and irritability. Understanding normal fear responses allows staff to handle