The National Front ended in 1974, but the wounds remained. Then, a new economy arrived: . The United States’ demand and the closure of traditional drug routes (Mexico, Cuba) in the 1970s made Colombia the epicenter. The Medellín Cartel (Pablo Escobar) and the Cali Cartel (Rodríguez Orejuela brothers) built a parallel state.
You can find digital versions or purchase the book through academic platforms like El Colegio de México or Turner Noema. Muslims in Colombia shape a uniquely Andean Ramadan Historia minima de Colombia
Published in 2017, the book is designed to provide a balanced perspective on Colombia’s historical contradictions, moving beyond simple narratives of total success or failure to help readers understand modern issues like violence and inequality. Key Themes and Coverage Historical Timeline : The narrative covers the pre-Columbian era The National Front ended in 1974, but the wounds remained
Then came the earthquake of independence. Simón Bolívar, the Venezuelan, rode across the Andes with an army of ragged plainsmen and British mercenaries. He won the Battle of Boyacá in 1819. In a few hours, a new country was born: Gran Colombia (which included Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama). The Medellín Cartel (Pablo Escobar) and the Cali