The novel explores Bird's inner turmoil and his process of coming to terms with fatherhood under these extraordinary and challenging circumstances. Through Bird's narrative, Ōe delves into themes of human suffering, the complexities of family relationships, and the societal pressures on individuals.
Bird dreams of Africa as a "virgin" land. Yet, as the plot progresses, Africa becomes a symbol of cowardice. The novel argues that true maturity is not finding a new world, but surviving the ruined one you have. a personal matter kenzaburo oe pdf